Muscle Loss
Training the Uninjured Side During Recovery: How Cross-Education Helps Preserve Strength
When an arm or leg is immobilized after an injury, surgery, fracture, tendon repair, or joint problem, the goal is usually to protect healing tissue. Casting, bracing, slings, boots, and surgical restrictions can all be necessary parts of recovery. The problem is that immobilization also creates a rapid loss of strength, muscle size, coordination, and neuromuscular control.
Sarcopenia: Understanding and Reversing Age-Related Muscle Loss
Sarcopenia is the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function associated with aging. While some degree of muscle decline is expected with age, sarcopenia reflects a pathologic process that accelerates physical disability, increases the risk of falls, and contributes to frailty and loss of independence. It often begins subtly in the fourth decade of life and progresses more rapidly after age 60, particularly in sedentary individuals or those with chronic illness.
Optimizing long-term health in patients with HIV
Modern HIV treatment has transformed HIV from a life-threatening infection into a chronic, manageable medical condition for many people. Antiretroviral therapy, or ART, is one of the great success stories in modern medicine. For people living with HIV, staying on effective ART is essential for viral suppression, immune protection, long-term health, and prevention of transmission.